
Title
Fan Report
Date
2009/05/24 22:05:17
Contents
1. File Report
Table 1 File Information for CFX
2. Mesh Report
Table 2 Mesh Information for CFX
Table 3 Mesh Statistics for CFX
3. Physics Report
Table 4 Domain Physics for CFX
Table 5 Boundary Physics for CFX
4. Tabulated Results
Table 6 Performance Results
Table 7 Summary Data
5. Blade Loading Charts
Chart 1 Blade Loading at 20% Span
Chart 2 Blade Loading at 50% Span
Chart 3 Blade Loading at 80% Span
6. Streamwise Charts
Chart 4 Streamwise Plot of Pt and Ps
Chart 5 Streamwise Plot of C
Chart 6 Streamwise Plot of W
Chart 7 Streamwise Plot of Alpha and Beta
7. Spanwise Charts
Chart 8 Spanwise Plot of Alpha and Beta at LE
Chart 9 Spanwise Plot of Alpha and Beta at TE
8. Blade Geometry Plots
Figure 1 Isometric 3D View of the Blade, Hub and Shroud
Figure 2 Meridional View of the Blade, Hub and Shroud
9. Blade Mesh Plot
Figure 3 Mesh Elements at 50% Span
10. Blade to Blade Plots
Figure 4 Contour of Pt at 50% Span
Figure 5 Contour of Ptr at 50% Span
Figure 6 Contour of Ps at 50% Span
Figure 7 Contour of W at 50% Span
Figure 8 Velocity Vectors at 20% Span
Figure 9 Velocity Vectors at 50% Span
Figure 10 Velocity Vectors at 80% Span
11. Meridional Plots
Figure 11 Contour of Mass Averaged Pt on Meridional Surface
Figure 12 Contour of Mass Averaged Ptr on Meridional Surface
Figure 13 Contour of Mass Averaged W on Meridional Surface
Figure 14 Vector of Area Averaged Cm on Meridional Surface
12. Circumferential Plots
Figure 15 Contour of Pt at Blade LE
Figure 16 Contour of Ptr at Blade LE
Figure 17 Contour of W at Blade LE
Figure 18 Contour of Pt at Blade TE
Figure 19 Contour of Ptr at Blade TE
Figure 20 Contour of W at Blade TE
13. Streamline Plot
Figure 21 Velocity Streamlines at Blade TE
14. Noise Analysis
14.1. Noise input data
Table 8 Noise input data
14.2. Sound Pressure Levels
Table 9 Sound Pressure Levels
Chart 10 Sound Pressure Levels
14.3. Sound Power Levels
Table 10 Sound Power Levels
Chart 11 Sound Power Levels
14.4. Directivity
Chart 12 Directivity
14.5. Overall Noise
Table 11 Overall Noise
14.6. Broadband Noise
Table 12 Proudman Sound Power
Figure 22 Isosurface at 95% of Proudman Sound Power
14.7. Noise Sources
Table 13 Summary of noise sources at the blade and at the final timestep
Figure 23 Monopole Source
Figure 24 Dipole Source
Table 14 Summary of quadrupole sources at the final timestep
Figure 25 Isosurface at 80% of Quadrupole Source Strength
1. File Report
Table 1. File Information for CFX
Case |
CFX |
File Path |
D:\Temp\Fan\Fan_tutorial_files\dp0\CFX\CFX\CFX_001.res |
File Date |
24 ��� 2009 |
File Time |
08:06:18 |
File Type |
CFX5 |
File Version |
12.0 |
2. Mesh Report
Table 2. Mesh Information for CFX
Domain |
Nodes |
Elements |
R1 |
67983 |
248892 |
Table 3. Mesh Statistics for CFX
Domain |
Maximum Edge Length Ratio |
R1 |
28.0689 |
3. Physics Report
Table 4. Domain Physics for CFX
Domain - R1 |
Type |
Fluid |
Location |
B40 |
Materials |
Air at 25 C |
Fluid Definition |
Material Library |
Morphology |
Continuous Fluid |
Settings |
Buoyancy Model |
Non Buoyant |
Domain Motion |
Rotating |
Alternate Rotation Model |
true |
Angular Velocity |
-rpm |
Axis Definition |
Coordinate Axis |
Rotation Axis |
Coord 0.3 |
Reference Pressure |
1.0000e+00 [atm] |
Turbulence Model |
SST |
Turbulent Wall Functions |
Automatic |
Domain Interface - R1 to R1 Periodic 1 |
Boundary List1 |
R1 to R1 Periodic 1 Side 1 |
Boundary List2 |
R1 to R1 Periodic 1 Side 2 |
Interface Type |
Fluid Fluid |
Settings |
Interface Models |
Rotational Periodicity |
Axis Definition |
Coordinate Axis |
Rotation Axis |
Coord 0.3 |
Mesh Connection |
Automatic |
Table 5. Boundary Physics for CFX
Domain |
Boundaries |
R1 |
Boundary - R1 Inlet |
Type |
INLET |
Location |
Inflow Blade1 |
Settings |
Flow Direction |
Normal to Boundary Condition |
Flow Regime |
Subsonic |
Mass And Momentum |
Stationary Frame Total Pressure |
Relative Pressure |
Pt |
Turbulence |
Medium Intensity and Eddy Viscosity Ratio |
Boundary - R1 to R1 Periodic 1 Side 1 |
Type |
INTERFACE |
Location |
PeriodicA Blade1 |
Settings |
Mass And Momentum |
Conservative Interface Flux |
Turbulence |
Conservative Interface Flux |
Boundary - R1 to R1 Periodic 1 Side 2 |
Type |
INTERFACE |
Location |
PeriodicB Blade1 |
Settings |
Mass And Momentum |
Conservative Interface Flux |
Turbulence |
Conservative Interface Flux |
Boundary - R1 Outlet |
Type |
OUTLET |
Location |
Outflow Blade1 |
Settings |
Flow Regime |
Subsonic |
Mass And Momentum |
Mass Flow Rate |
Mass Flow Rate |
mflow/nblades |
Boundary - R1 Blade |
Type |
WALL |
Location |
Blade Blade1 |
Settings |
Mass And Momentum |
No Slip Wall |
Wall Roughness |
Smooth Wall |
Boundary - R1 Hub |
Type |
WALL |
Location |
Hub Blade1 |
Settings |
Mass And Momentum |
No Slip Wall |
Wall Roughness |
Smooth Wall |
Boundary - R1 Shroud |
Type |
WALL |
Location |
Shroud Blade1 |
Settings |
Mass And Momentum |
No Slip Wall |
Wall Velocity |
Counter Rotating Wall |
Wall Roughness |
Smooth Wall |
4. Tabulated Results
The first table below gives a summary of the performance results for the fan. The second table lists the mass or area averaged solution variables and derived quantities computed at the inlet, leading edge (LE Cut), trailing edge (TE Cut) and outlet locations. The flow angles Alpha and Beta are relative to the meridional plane; a positive angle implies that the tangential velocity is the same direction as the machine rotation.
Table 6. Performance Results
Rotation Speed |
-314.1590 |
[radian s^-1] |
Reference Diameter |
0.3972 |
[m] |
Volume Flow Rate |
1.7903 |
[m^3 s^-1] |
Pressure Rise (IN-OUT) |
2816.4900 |
[Pa] |
Flow Coefficient |
0.0909 |
|
Head Coefficient (IN-OUT) |
0.1526 |
|
Shaft Power |
5348.9300 |
[W] |
Power Coefficient |
0.0147 |
|
Total Efficiency (IN-OUT) % |
94.2692 |
|
Static Efficiency (IN-OUT) % |
48.7565 |
|
Table 7. Summary Data
Quantity |
Inlet |
LE Cut |
TE Cut |
Outlet |
TE/LE |
TE-LE |
Units |
Density |
1.1850 |
1.1850 |
1.1850 |
1.1850 |
1.0000 |
0.0000 |
[kg m^-3] |
Pstatic |
101322.0000 |
101309.0000 |
103022.0000 |
103043.0000 |
1.0169 |
1713.8400 |
[Pa] |
Ptotal |
101586.0000 |
101556.0000 |
104434.0000 |
104403.0000 |
1.0283 |
2878.1400 |
[Pa] |
Ptotal (rot) |
101587.0000 |
101525.0000 |
101444.0000 |
101408.0000 |
0.9992 |
-81.5859 |
[Pa] |
U |
62.3665 |
62.3811 |
62.3926 |
62.3666 |
1.0002 |
0.0115 |
[m s^-1] |
Cm |
21.0170 |
22.6746 |
23.2062 |
21.9687 |
1.0234 |
0.5316 |
[m s^-1] |
Cu |
-0.0018 |
-1.8338 |
-43.5155 |
-41.9804 |
23.7298 |
-41.6817 |
[m s^-1] |
C |
21.0180 |
23.9581 |
50.2084 |
48.1114 |
2.0957 |
26.2503 |
[m s^-1] |
Distortion Parameter |
1.0348 |
1.0468 |
1.0421 |
1.0181 |
0.9955 |
-0.0047 |
|
Flow Angle: Alpha |
0.0143 |
-1.3080 |
52.8015 |
61.1564 |
-40.3686 |
54.1095 |
[degree] |
Wu |
62.3647 |
60.5475 |
18.8772 |
20.3862 |
0.3118 |
-41.6702 |
[m s^-1] |
W |
65.8549 |
64.7788 |
30.4240 |
30.4005 |
0.4697 |
-34.3548 |
[m s^-1] |
Flow Angle: Beta |
-71.2857 |
-70.4581 |
-39.8472 |
-45.1070 |
0.5655 |
30.6109 |
[degree] |
5. Blade Loading Charts
6. Streamwise Charts
7. Spanwise Charts
8. Blade Geometry Plots
9. Blade Mesh Plot
10. Blade to Blade Plots
11. Meridional Plots
12. Circumferential Plots
13. Streamline Plot
14. Noise Analysis
This analysis has been supplied to assist in the evaluation of tonal noise levels generated by low speed fans (Mach Number less than 0.4). The equations were obtained from available literature, however some equations may have alternate definitions. It is your responsibility to verify the accuracy of these definitions.
14.1. Noise input data
This data is based on the input to the Fan Noise macro. To change the input values, select Turbo tab > Fan Noise macro, change parameters and select Calculate to re-generate the report.
Table 8. Noise input data
Domain |
R1 |
|
Blade Region |
Blade Blade1 |
|
Number of Blade Rows |
28 |
|
Angular Velocity |
-314.1590 |
[radian s^-1] |
Number of Harmonics |
6 |
|
Observer Location (radius) |
1.0000 |
[m] |
Observer Location (theta) |
0.0000 |
[degree] |
Loading Coefficient |
2.2000 |
|
Reference Pressure |
2.0000e-05 |
[Pa] |
Reference Power |
1.0000e-11 |
[W m^-3] |
Rotational Mach Number |
0.1834 |
|
14.2. Sound Pressure Levels
Table 9. Sound Pressure Levels
Harmonic |
Frequency [Hz] |
Sound Pressure Level - Lp [dB] |
1 |
1399.9988 |
83.3020 |
2 |
2799.9976 |
76.0773 |
3 |
4199.9961 |
71.8511 |
4 |
5599.9951 |
68.8525 |
5 |
6999.9937 |
66.5267 |
6 |
8399.9922 |
64.6264 |
14.3. Sound Power Levels
Table 10. Sound Power Levels
Harmonic |
Frequency [Hz] |
Sound Power Level - Lp [dB] |
1 |
1399.9988 |
84.2627 |
2 |
2799.9976 |
77.0380 |
3 |
4199.9961 |
72.8118 |
4 |
5599.9951 |
69.8133 |
5 |
6999.9937 |
67.4874 |
6 |
8399.9922 |
65.5871 |
14.4. Directivity
14.5. Overall Noise
Table 11. Overall Noise
Sound Pressure Level [dB] |
84.5455 |
Sound Power Level [dB] |
85.5062 |
14.6. Broadband Noise
Broadband noise model is derived from Proudman's formula (see expression Proudman Sound Power Exp), which predicts overall sound power. Associated variable (Proudman Sound Power) is evaluated on the entire domain, allowing visualization of isosurfaces that can be used to locate the portion of the flow that is responsible for noise generation.
Note that this model predicts overall noise levels, not at a specific observer location.
Table 12. Proudman Sound Power
Minimum |
3.8 |
[dB] |
Maximum |
79.8 |
[dB] |
Average |
30.7 |
[dB] |
Total Power |
2.7146e-10 |
[W] |
14.7. Noise Sources
This section reports on Monopole, Dipole and Quadrupole noise sources, derived from Ffowcs Williams and Hawkings (FW-H) equations. These sources can be compared with each other and with the broadband noise to determine the dominant noise source in the design.
Monopole source is related to the movement of the source surface. It defines the volume displacement of the source. It is usually called self noise.
Dipole source describes the interaction between the fluid and the surface of the source. It defines the loading fluctuations exerted on the surface.
Quadrupole source is related to the turbulence fluctuation levels of the fluid. It is also called self noise.
Table 13. Summary of noise sources at the blade and at the final timestep
|
Monopole Source Strength |
Dipole Source Strength |
|
Minimum |
0.0 |
-3562.6 |
[Pa] |
Maximum |
85.7 |
3906.8 |
[Pa] |
Average |
40.9 |
669.6 |
[Pa] |
Table 14. Summary of quadrupole sources at the final timestep
|
Quadrupole Source Strength |
|
Minimum |
0.1 |
[Pa] |
Maximum |
3883.5 |
[Pa] |
Average |
902.4 |
[Pa] |